【英文标准名称】:Xandgammareferenceradiationforcalibratingdosemetersanddoseratemetersandfordeterminingtheirresponseasafunctionofphotonenergy-Part3:Calibrationofareaandpersonaldosemetersandthemeasurementoftheirresponseasafunctionofen
【原文标准名称】:校准剂量仪和剂量率仪及确定其光子能量响应的Χ和γ参考辐射第3部分:场所剂量计和个人剂量计的校准及其能量响应和角响应的确定
【标准号】:ISO4037-3-1999
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1999-06
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC85
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:核辐射;校正;依据;剂量数;光子能量;入射角;辐射测量;测量;X射线;辐射防护;γ辐射;基准源;辐射场;剂量计;灵敏度;能量;剂量测定;剂量率;剂量;局部剂量;定义;专用放射量测定器
【英文主题词】:Calibration;Definitions;Dependence;Dose;Dosequantities;Doserate;Dosimeters;Dosimetry;Energy;Gamma-radiation;Incidenceangles;Localdoses;Measurement;Nuclearradiation;Personaldosimeters;Photonenergy;Radiationfields;Radiationmeasurement;Radiationprotection;Referencesources;Sensitivity;X-rays
【摘要】:ThispartofISO4037specifiesthecalibrationofdosemetersanddoseratemetersusedforindividualandforareamonitoringinphotonreferenceradiationfieldswithmeanenergiesbetween8keVand9MeV(seeISO4037-1).Forindividualmonitoring,bothwholebodyandextremitydosemetersarecoveredandforareamonitoringbothportableandinstalleddosemetersarecovered.ThispartofISO4037alsodealswiththedeterminationoftheresponseasafunctionofphotonenergyandangleofradiationincidence.Suchmeasurementsmayrepresentpartofatypetestinthecourseofwhichtheeffectoffurtherinfluencequantitiesontheresponseisexamined.ThispartofISO4037doesnotcoverthein-situcalibrationoffixedinstalledareadosemeterswhichwillbecoveredinafuturestandard.Theprocedurestobefollowedforthedifferenttypesofdosemetersaredescribed.Recommendationsaregivenonthephantomtobeusedandontheconversioncoefficientstobeapplied.Inaddition,thisInternationalStandardgivesguidanceonthestatementofuncertaintiesandonthepreparationofcalibrationrecordsandcertificates.NOTE1Thetermdosemeterisusedasagenerictermdenotinganydoseordoseratemeterforindividualorareamonitoring.NOTE2ThroughoutthispartofISO4037,unlessotherwisestated,thetermkermaisusedtodenoteairkermafreeinair.
【中国标准分类号】:A58
【国际标准分类号】:17_240
【页数】:46P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语